‌‌‌‌　　英：formation;法：formation

‌‌‌‌　　“无意识的构形”(formations of the unconscious)即无意识的法则在其中最为明显可见的那些现象：诙谐、梦境、症状（SYMPTOM)、口误，以及过失行为 (parapraxis)等。在这些无意识的构形中所涉及的那些基本机制，被弗洛伊德称作“无意识的法则”，即凝缩与移置，拉康则将它们重新定义为隐喻与换喻。

‌‌‌‌　　“分析家的培养”(formation des analystes)意味着精神分析家的训练 (TRAINING).

‌‌‌‌　　“自我的构形”(formations of the ego)则是与自我相联系的三个元素：超我、理想自我与自我理想。

‌‌‌‌　　(formation) The 'formations of the unconscious'are those phenomena in which the lawsof the unconscious are most clearly visible; the joke, the dream, the SYMPTOM, and thelapsus (parapraxis). The fundamental mechanisms involved in the formations of theunconscious were referred to by Freud as the 'laws of the unconscious', condensation anddisplacement, which Lacan redefines as metaphor and metonymy.

‌‌‌‌　　The 'formation of analysts' (formation des analystes) means the TRAINING ofpsychoanalysts (see E, 144-5).

‌‌‌‌　　The 'formations of the ego'are the three elements related to the ego: the superego, theideal ego, and the ego-ideal.